Russia has increased its military footprint in Niger, deploying military trainers and advanced air defense systems, as reported by state-run media. This move is part of Niger’s expanding security partnership with Moscow, which has intensified following Niger’s decision in January to enhance military cooperation with Russia. This decision came after Niger expelled French military forces, which had been instrumental in combating armed insurgencies across the Sahel region.
The arrival of Russian military personnel and equipment in Niger’s capital, Niamey, was captured by broadcaster Tele Sahel, showcasing a Russian transport aircraft at Niamey airport. The report highlighted the delivery of “state-of-the-art military equipment and military instructors” from Russia’s Ministry of Defence.
According to state media, Russia’s assistance will focus on establishing a comprehensive air defense system to “secure complete control over Niger’s airspace.” This strategic move was further underscored by Radio Television du Niger, which announced on social media that around 100 Russian military instructors had reached Niamey.
This expansion of military ties with Russia marks a significant shift in Niger’s foreign alliances, particularly after the expulsion of French troops previously stationed in the country to aid in the fight against regional armed conflicts. This pivot reflects Niger’s broader strategy to diversify its military partnerships following a coup in July last year that ousted President Mohamed Bazoum.
The change in Niger’s military alliances is part of a larger trend seen across several African nations, where countries are seeking new international partners. Russia has actively pursued such relationships, presenting itself as a partner without colonial ties to Africa, thus appealing to nations like Niger. This approach aligns with Russia’s broader aim to enhance its influence on the continent amidst shifting geopolitical dynamics.
Niger’s engagement with Russia also includes discussions of “global strategic cooperation” to address current security threats, a topic that was on the agenda during a March phone call between General Abdourahamane Tchiani, head of Niger’s military government, and Russian President Vladimir Putin.
This strategic realignment in Niger is happening alongside similar shifts in neighboring countries like Mali and Burkina Faso, which have also embraced military-led governance following coups. Together, these nations are forming a collective front to tackle the enduring armed insurgencies that have plagued the region, contributing to a worsening humanitarian crisis. As per recent reports by the International Organization of Migration, violence and instability have led to over three million people being displaced in this area bordering the Sahara Desert.
